Foreign
How “small apples” march into “big industry” in Yan’an

By Zhang Tie, Gong Shijian, People’s Daily
In early autumn, fragrance of apples filled the air in an orchard on the hills of Nangou village in Gaoqiao township, Ansai district, Yan’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi province. Branches of apple trees were weighed down by bright red apples.
It was a sunny day, a perfect time for harvesting. Fruit farmer Zhao Yongdong, 68, along with his fellow villagers, were busy picking, sorting and packing apples. Neatly stacked boxes of apples lined the orchard.
“Whenever the apples turn red, my heart is filled with joy,” Zhao said, smiling.
Every year, apples in orchards ripen to a brilliant red, bringing happiness to the people in Nangou village. In recent years, the apple industry in the village has flourished. By 2023, the villagers’ per capita disposable income reached 21,500 yuan ($3,027), while the village collective income hit 630,000 yuan.
Yan’an has a population of 2.26 million, and about 1 million are engaged in jobs related to the apple industry. Over 800,000 farmers benefit from the industry. Income from apple-related activities accounts for 61 percent of local farmers’ net operating income.
But how did they find this path to prosperity? Lu Shuguo, director of Yan’an’s fruit industry center, said that in 1940, the Yan’an academy of natural sciences introduced apple seedlings and began experimental planting in Guanghua Farm. In 1947, a young farmer named Li Xin’an from Asi village in Luochuan county brought back 200 apple saplings from Lingbao, central China’s Henan province, on the back of a mule.
“If you want to get rich, first plant trees—apple trees, money trees…” This familiar song has long been sung in Yan’an. Over the years, the locals have continuously explored and innovated, turning the once barren land of loess into fertile soil that now grows sweet and crisp apples. Today, Yan’an’s “small apples” are on their way to becoming a “big industry.”
Production: High-tech apple farming
Thanks to the city’s efforts to protect the flowers on apple trees in spring and the fruits in summer and autumn, as well as its promotion of year-round drought prevention, dwarfing and dense planting, and new technologies and methods, premium fruit rate in the city exceeds 85 percent.
Processing: Turning raw materials into refined products
In the exhibition hall of a biotechnology company in Luochuan, 25 products are displayed, including apple juice, apple vinegar, apple wine, and apple chips, all featuring apples on their packaging. Currently, Yan’an has nearly 30 fruit processing enterprises, with a capacity to process around 600,000 tons of apples annually.
Sales: From Yan’an to the world
Last winter, more than 40,000 kilograms of apples were loaded onto refrigerated trucks and shipped to Kazakhstan. That same season, farmer Hou Meilin from Nianpangou village in Linzhen township, Yan’an’s Baota district, earned 320,000 yuan from selling apples. Yan’an has built cold storage facilities with a capacity of over 1.66 million tons, utilizes the China-Europe Railway Express, allowing apples to be sold year-round, and expanding sales from domestic to global markets.
Guarantee: Apple-specific insurance
In 2019, Zhang Zhixue, a farmer from Daya village in Leichi township, Yanchang county, Yan’an decided to give apple insurance a try, paying a premium of 960 yuan. That same year, he received compensation for hail damage to his apple crop. “The cost is low, but it’s really helpful!” Zhang said. Six counties and districts in Yan’an have implemented a pilot project for apple insurance and futures, with over 360,000 mu (24,000 hectares) of orchards insured. The project benefits more than 30,000 farmers, provides over 3 billion yuan in coverage, and has paid out 110 million yuan in claims.
In 2023, Yan’an’s apple planting area exceeded 3.32 million mu, with a production of 4.64 million tons. The output from fresh fruits stood at 25.91 billion yuan, and that of the whole industrial chain reached 50.67 billion yuan.
Foreign
Trump begins mass layoffs at Voice of America

The Trump administration has initiated sweeping layoffs at Voice of America (VOA) and other U.S.-funded international broadcasters, effectively dismantling institutions long seen as critical for American influence abroad.
On Sunday, contractors working for VOA received an email notification that their employment would be terminated by the end of March. “You must cease all work immediately and are not permitted to access any agency buildings or systems,” the email read, according to multiple staff members who confirmed the development.
The move, which comes just a day after all employees were placed on administrative leave, disproportionately affects non-English-language services, where contractors make up a significant portion of the workforce. Many of these contractors are not U.S. citizens and may now face visa issues, further complicating their status in the country.
While most full-time staff remain employed for now, they have been told not to work, leaving VOA and its sister organizations in a state of uncertainty. Some services, unable to produce new programming, have resorted to playing music.
VOA, founded during World War II, has been a critical tool for U.S. public diplomacy, broadcasting in 49 languages to audiences in countries where press freedom is restricted. However, President Trump signed an executive order on Friday targeting its parent organization, the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), as part of broader federal budget cuts.
The cuts extend beyond VOA, affecting other U.S.-funded media entities such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Radio Farda (which broadcasts in Persian to Iran), and Alhurra, an Arabic-language network launched after the 2003 Iraq invasion. The administration argues that taxpayers should not fund what it calls “radical propaganda,” despite VOA’s longstanding editorial independence.
Liam Scott, a VOA journalist covering press freedom and disinformation, expressed concern over the decision. “I’ve covered press freedom for a long time, and I’ve never seen something like what’s happened in the U.S. over the past couple of months,” he wrote on social media.
The move has drawn international attention, particularly from China and Russia, which have been expanding their own state-funded media efforts. The Chinese state-run *Global Times* reacted with an editorial declaring that “the monopoly of information held by traditional Western media is being shattered.”
Trump’s administration has pursued aggressive cuts across federal agencies, including eliminating most foreign aid and significantly reducing the Department of Education. With input from tech billionaire Elon Musk, Trump has focused on reducing government size to facilitate tax cuts.
As the global media landscape shifts, the dismantling of U.S.-funded broadcasters leaves a vacuum that could be filled by rival state-controlled networks. Whether Congress or legal challenges will intervene remains to be seen, but for now, the future of America’s international broadcasting efforts hangs in the balance.
Foreign
Judge blocks Trump from deporting non-citizens using wartime law

A federal judge has temporarily halted the Trump administration’s attempt to deport migrants allegedly linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua under a wartime law.
US District Judge James Boasberg issued a restraining order preventing the administration from using the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expel undocumented migrants accused of gang ties. The order initially protected five individuals challenging the deportation but was later expanded to all affected noncitizens in US custody.
Boasberg also directed that any planes carrying these migrants be returned to the United States. “Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to be returned,” he ruled. The restraining order will remain in effect for 14 days or until further court action.
The Trump administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act, citing Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization that has “unlawfully infiltrated the United States” and is engaging in hostile actions. However, civil rights groups, including the ACLU, argue that the gang’s activities do not meet the legal definition of an invasion.
The Justice Department has appealed the ruling, while the case continues in court.
Foreign
China’s new chapter in global innovation

By Gu Yekai, Liu Yiqing, People’s Daily
At a smart construction project site managed by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, a quiet technological revolution is underway. Amid cranes and concrete, engineers are deploying advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that could fundamentally reshape the construction industry.
Li Fengjian, an AI specialistwith Xianyuan Technology, detailed how the company’s latest intelligent system – built on a large model – adapts to complex construction environments.”Engineering machinery equipped with intelligent agents can adjust its operations automatically in response to weather conditions,” Li explained, adding that a spatiotemporal sensing network further enhances the system, providing real-time tracking of both personnel and materials throughout the construction site.
In February this year, Xianyuan Technology rapidly integrated its self-developed model with DeepSeek-R1, effectively blending a general-purpose framework with industry-specific models. This integration, Li noted, has produced a solution capable of delivering expert-level performance in challenging, dynamic environments. The firm is based in the Shanghai Foundation Model Innovation Center, aburgeoning AI incubator that now hosts over 200 innovative enterprises.
China’s technological transformation extends well beyond the construction sector. Overthe past three decades, the country has evolved from its initial forays into internet connectivity to becoming a key player in global digital innovation.
Here, a steady stream of technological innovations are emerging, from the early days of emails and web browsing to the cutting-edge technologies represented by DeepSeek and the dynamic evolution of social media.
Wu Jianping, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and headof the Zhongguancun Laboratory, pointed out that while China had introduced only one internet standard before 2005, it now contributes to over 200 worldwide. Such strides illustrate the country’s concerted push toward high-level technological self-reliance – a journey marked by both persistence and determination.
Beyond the digital realm, China is makingsignificant inroads in aerospace, new energy, and other high-tech sectors. It has transitioned from being a follower to standing shoulder-to-shoulder with global leaders, and in some areas, even taking the lead. Wu attributed these achievements to a dynamic ecosystem of policy reforms and talent cultivation that encourages creativity and technical expertise at every level.
Amid intensifying international competition, collaborative research and the integration of new technologies with traditional industries are central to China’s high-quality economic development.
Mei Linhai, a researcher at China’s State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, remarked that the age of AI calls for continuous exploration. “In this era, everyone is an innovator. Only by persistently pushing the boundaries can we remain at the forefront of both technological and industrial development,” Mei observed.
In the field of general-purpose AI, Mei emphasized that independent innovation is paramount. He advocates for a self-driven industrial ecosystem that leveragesbreakthrough technologies to boost productivity and unlock new possibilities, Mei said.
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