Business
Staple Under Siege: Bread Prices Surge, Affordability Plummets

Bread, a fundamental part of many Nigerian diets, is increasingly becoming an unaffordable luxury. Recent months have seen a dramatic rise in bread prices, driven by escalating costs of flour, yeast, sugar, energy, and other essential ingredients.
Just three months ago, a loaf of bread cost around N1,500. Today, that same loaf now sells for N1,800. The price of a loaf that was N1,800 has surged to N2,000, while one that was N2,000 has increased to N2,300. Even more affordable options like Boku bread from Boku Mart have risen from N1,100 to N1,300 per loaf.
Suliat Abdulrahman, Sales Representative at Rich O Bakery, indicated that the ongoing rise in ingredient costs suggests further price hikes are imminent. Similarly, Kayode Akinidowu, manager of Dacharis Bakery, warned that the current bread prices may not hold if the costs of baking materials continue to climb.
Abdulrahman detailed the impact of rising costs on her business: “Three months ago, we sold a loaf for N800, but it’s now N900 due to increased production costs. Flour prices have jumped from N55,000 to N72,000 per 50kg bag, sugar from N70,000 to N80,000, and yeast from N20,000 to N43,000. We now buy fewer bags of flour at a time due to these soaring costs.”
The price hikes have led to reduced sales volumes, Abdulrahman noted. She called for government intervention to control the prices of key baking ingredients like flour and sugar, arguing that the current trends are forcing many bakers out of business.
Akinidowu echoed these concerns, pointing out that rising ingredient costs have not only driven up bread prices but also reduced loaf sizes. For example, a loaf that was priced at N400 three months ago is now N700, while a N200 loaf has risen to N300, and a N100 loaf now costs N200.
The impact extends beyond bread bakers. Mrs. Nkoli Onyemuche, a snacks maker, reported similar challenges, with increasing ingredient prices forcing her to reduce the sizes of her products like buns, meat pies, and doughnuts.
Consumers are also feeling the pinch. Mr. Chucks Onwuegbu lamented the soaring bread prices, expressing concern about whether he can continue to include bread in his family’s diet regularly.
The persistent rise in bread prices highlights the broader economic pressures facing Nigerian consumers and businesses alike, underscoring the urgent need for effective measures to stabilize costs and support the baking industry.
Business
CBN expresses commitment to FX Code

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reaffirmed its commitment to the Nigerian Foreign Exchange (FX) Code, stating that its operations align with the principles of the code.
In a statement signed by Governor Olayemi Cardoso, Deputy Governor of Economic Policy Mohammad Abdullahi, and Director of the Financial Markets Department Dr. Omolara Duke, the apex bank emphasized that its decision follows a review of the FX Global Code and recognition that the code represents a set of principles widely acknowledged as good practice in the foreign exchange market.
The statement confirmed that the CBN acts as a regulator to market participants as defined by the code and is committed to overseeing FX market activities in a manner consistent with its principles.
“To this end, the Bank has taken appropriate steps, based on the size and complexity of the FX Market, and therefore aligns its roles with the principles of the Code,” the statement added.
Business
FG launches electronic asset register to boost investment

The Federal Government has launched a national electronic assets register to provide real-time access to information on government-owned assets, aiming to enhance transparency and attract more investments into the country.
The digital registry was introduced by the Accountant General of the Federation, Dr. Oluwatoyin Madein, during an event that also featured the unveiling of a compendium of FAAC allocations to federal, state, and local governments from 2020 to 2023.
Madein described the initiative as a major milestone in improving public resource management, emphasizing that it is essential for financial sustainability and integrity. She stated that the project aligns with the government’s commitment to transparency and accountability in handling public funds and assets.
She noted that giving citizens access to information about public asset management would increase government accountability. “Whether it is infrastructure, equipment, or other public property, every asset must be accounted for,” she said.
The real-time access provided by the digital register is expected to support policy formulation, budgeting, and planning. Madein explained that by having a clear understanding of the government’s assets and their conditions, policymakers can make more informed decisions on resource allocation, investment management, and potential privatisation or public-private partnerships (PPPs) for underutilized assets.
She added that the initiative also aligns with international best practices, supporting Nigeria’s adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS). These standards will help strengthen the credibility and integrity of the country’s financial statements.
On the compendium of FAAC allocations, Madein stated that it provides a detailed breakdown of revenue distribution to the three tiers of government and serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and the general public.
Minister of State for Finance, Doris Uzoka-Aniete, who officially unveiled the compendium, praised the Accountant General’s efforts in promoting transparency and accountability. She described the electronic asset register as an important tool that will help determine the real value of Nigeria’s assets and create opportunities for local and foreign investment.
Business
Tariff increase will push available power generation to 7,000MW — Minister

Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, has stated that the proposed electricity tariff increase will help boost Nigeria’s available power generation capacity to 7,000 megawatts (MW). This comes after the country recorded its highest-ever available power generation of 6,003MW and a peak evacuation of 5,801.84MW last week.
In a statement issued by his Special Adviser on Strategic Communication, Bolaji Tunji, Adelabu emphasized that tariff regularization is crucial for unlocking the sector’s full potential and sustaining ongoing improvements in power generation and distribution.
“To sustain these improvements, the government would have to pay down the tariff shortfalls of N1.94 trillion for 2024 and address legacy debts of N2 trillion to the GENCOs,” the minister said. He added that continued tariff reforms are necessary to ensure that consumers start paying for the energy they consume.
Adelabu reiterated the government’s intention to raise electricity tariffs for customers in Bands B, C, and D as part of efforts to enhance the sector’s liquidity and reduce subsidy obligations. The planned tariff hike is expected to narrow the gap between Band A customers—who currently pay higher rates—and those in lower bands.
The minister noted that Nigeria recently set another milestone with a daily maximum energy output of 128,370.75 megawatt-hours (MWh), attributing these achievements to ongoing reforms and infrastructural upgrades in the sector.
“We are thrilled to announce these historic milestones in Nigeria’s power sector,” Adelabu stated. “These achievements represent a brighter future where businesses can thrive, households can enjoy uninterrupted power supply, and the economy can grow sustainably.”
According to the minister, recent improvements result from collaborative efforts by the Federal Ministry of Power and key stakeholders to address longstanding challenges in the sector. These include the rehabilitation and upgrading of transmission and distribution networks, implementation of innovative technologies to enhance efficiency, and policy reforms aimed at improving accountability and sustainability.
While celebrating these milestones, Adelabu called for continued support from state governments, private sector stakeholders, and the general public. He stressed the need for collective action to sustain the momentum and build upon the progress made.
With power generation at a record high and tariff reforms on the horizon, stakeholders are hopeful that Nigeria’s electricity supply will see lasting improvements, ensuring stable and reliable power for businesses and households nationwide.
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