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FOCAC summit writes more splendid chapters of China-Africa relations

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By Guo Jiping, People’s Daily

The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) isongoing in Beijing. Chinese President Xi Jinping will attend the opening ceremony of the summit on September 5 and deliver a keynote speech.

In his speech, Xi will elaborate on the new ideas and propositions on building a high-level community with a shared future between China and Africa, and announce new actions and measures for practical cooperation with Africa.

At the FOCAC summit, China and Africa will announce a new positioning of China-Africa relations and a series of major measures for jointly advancing modernization, thereby drawing a new blueprint for China-Africa relations.

At every critical juncture, the two sides have employed far-sighted vision and always succeeded in finding new common ground and growth drivers.China and Africa have both reached critical stages in their respective development, which presents new historical opportunities for cooperation between the two sides.

Today’s China is marching forward to realize the Second Centenary Goal of building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects and to advance the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through a Chinese path to modernization.

The third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)was held, soundinga clarion call of the times to open up broad prospects for the Chinese modernization through further deepening reform.The modernization Chinais pursuing is not for China alone, but for all developing countries through their joint efforts.

Africa is moving at an accelerated speed toward the bright prospects envisioned in Agenda 2063, and making all-out efforts to build a new Africa that enjoys peace, unity, prosperity and strength.African countries are experiencing a new awakening and exploring development paths suited to their national conditions, with a firmer determination to keep their future firmly in their own hands.Africa, exploring the path to modernization in an African way, is a continent full of hope.

At a new starting point, the advantages of complementarity between China and Africa have become more obvious and their cooperation is marked by higher quality, greater impact, and brighter prospects.

On the path to modernization, China has all along been a firm supporter, and walking side by side with Africa.

China supports Africa in growing its manufacturing sector and realizing economic diversification; China has prioritized agricultural development and food security in its cooperation with African countries; China and Africa are jointly cultivating talents to support modernization with talent dividend; China is enhancing its economic and trade cooperation with Africa through high-level opening up to strengthen complementary advantages.

China is committed to integrating its own development closely with Africa’s development, to jointly accumulate momentum for modernization.

Whilejoining hands to advance modernization, China and Africa are working together to promote a just and equitable international order, safeguard a peaceful and secure global environment, and build an open and inclusive world economy, so as to create a sound environment for realizing our respective development visions, and gather strength for advancing modernization of the world and building a better future for humanity.

As a new model for human advancement, Chinese modernization has shattered the myth that modernization equals Westernization. African countries attach great importance to drawing development insights from the successful practices of Chinese modernization and actively exploring development paths suited to their own national conditions.

On the path toward modernization, China and Africa draw wisdom from their respective ancient civilizations and development practices, strengthen the exchange of experience in governance, and deepen mutual learning of civilizations, which will promote their common development and prosperity.

Currently, African countries are more and more willing to strengthen the exchange of experience in governance with China. In response to the eager demands from African countries, China follows the principle of “showing people how to fish than just giving them fish.” It has hosted the Seminar on Chinese Modernization and African Development, shared with Africa its experience in poverty alleviation, launched seminars on Juncao industry for officials fromEnglish-speaking countries in Africa, and offered seminars on sustainable development for African officials.

The theme of the 2024 Summit of the FOCAC – Joining Hands to Advance Modernization and Build a High-Level China-Africa Community with a Shared Future, is in line with the trend of the times and the aspiration of the people.

Taking the summit as an opportunity, China and Africa will remain fellow passengers and good partners on the path to modernization, working together to advance modernization and build a high-level China-Africa community with a shared future.

China and Africa will work more closely to advocate an equal and orderly multipolar world and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, making greater contributions to advancing modernization of the world and building a community with a shared future for mankind.

 

 

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Foreign

Trump begins mass layoffs at Voice of America

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The Trump administration has initiated sweeping layoffs at Voice of America (VOA) and other U.S.-funded international broadcasters, effectively dismantling institutions long seen as critical for American influence abroad.

 

On Sunday, contractors working for VOA received an email notification that their employment would be terminated by the end of March. “You must cease all work immediately and are not permitted to access any agency buildings or systems,” the email read, according to multiple staff members who confirmed the development.

 

The move, which comes just a day after all employees were placed on administrative leave, disproportionately affects non-English-language services, where contractors make up a significant portion of the workforce. Many of these contractors are not U.S. citizens and may now face visa issues, further complicating their status in the country.

 

While most full-time staff remain employed for now, they have been told not to work, leaving VOA and its sister organizations in a state of uncertainty. Some services, unable to produce new programming, have resorted to playing music.

 

VOA, founded during World War II, has been a critical tool for U.S. public diplomacy, broadcasting in 49 languages to audiences in countries where press freedom is restricted. However, President Trump signed an executive order on Friday targeting its parent organization, the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), as part of broader federal budget cuts.

 

The cuts extend beyond VOA, affecting other U.S.-funded media entities such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Radio Farda (which broadcasts in Persian to Iran), and Alhurra, an Arabic-language network launched after the 2003 Iraq invasion. The administration argues that taxpayers should not fund what it calls “radical propaganda,” despite VOA’s longstanding editorial independence.

 

Liam Scott, a VOA journalist covering press freedom and disinformation, expressed concern over the decision. “I’ve covered press freedom for a long time, and I’ve never seen something like what’s happened in the U.S. over the past couple of months,” he wrote on social media.

 

The move has drawn international attention, particularly from China and Russia, which have been expanding their own state-funded media efforts. The Chinese state-run *Global Times* reacted with an editorial declaring that “the monopoly of information held by traditional Western media is being shattered.”

 

Trump’s administration has pursued aggressive cuts across federal agencies, including eliminating most foreign aid and significantly reducing the Department of Education. With input from tech billionaire Elon Musk, Trump has focused on reducing government size to facilitate tax cuts.

 

As the global media landscape shifts, the dismantling of U.S.-funded broadcasters leaves a vacuum that could be filled by rival state-controlled networks. Whether Congress or legal challenges will intervene remains to be seen, but for now, the future of America’s international broadcasting efforts hangs in the balance.

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Judge blocks Trump from deporting non-citizens using wartime law

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A federal judge has temporarily halted the Trump administration’s attempt to deport migrants allegedly linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua under a wartime law.

US District Judge James Boasberg issued a restraining order preventing the administration from using the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expel undocumented migrants accused of gang ties. The order initially protected five individuals challenging the deportation but was later expanded to all affected noncitizens in US custody.

Boasberg also directed that any planes carrying these migrants be returned to the United States. “Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to be returned,” he ruled. The restraining order will remain in effect for 14 days or until further court action.

The Trump administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act, citing Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization that has “unlawfully infiltrated the United States” and is engaging in hostile actions. However, civil rights groups, including the ACLU, argue that the gang’s activities do not meet the legal definition of an invasion.

The Justice Department has appealed the ruling, while the case continues in court.

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China’s new chapter in global innovation

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By Gu Yekai, Liu Yiqing, People’s Daily

At a smart construction project site managed by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, a quiet technological revolution is underway. Amid cranes and concrete, engineers are deploying advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that could fundamentally reshape the construction industry.

Li Fengjian, an AI specialistwith Xianyuan Technology, detailed how the company’s latest intelligent system – built on a large model – adapts to complex construction environments.”Engineering machinery equipped with intelligent agents can adjust its operations automatically in response to weather conditions,” Li explained, adding that a spatiotemporal sensing network further enhances the system, providing real-time tracking of both personnel and materials throughout the construction site.

In February this year, Xianyuan Technology rapidly integrated its self-developed model with DeepSeek-R1, effectively blending a general-purpose framework with industry-specific models. This integration, Li noted, has produced a solution capable of delivering expert-level performance in challenging, dynamic environments. The firm is based in the Shanghai Foundation Model Innovation Center, aburgeoning AI incubator that now hosts over 200 innovative enterprises.

China’s technological transformation extends well beyond the construction sector. Overthe past three decades, the country has evolved from its initial forays into internet connectivity to becoming a key player in global digital innovation.

Here, a steady stream of technological innovations are emerging, from the early days of emails and web browsing to the cutting-edge technologies represented by DeepSeek and the dynamic evolution of social media.

Wu Jianping, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and headof the Zhongguancun Laboratory, pointed out that while China had introduced only one internet standard before 2005, it now contributes to over 200 worldwide. Such strides illustrate the country’s concerted push toward high-level technological self-reliance – a journey marked by both persistence and determination.

Beyond the digital realm, China is makingsignificant inroads in aerospace, new energy, and other high-tech sectors. It has transitioned from being a follower to standing shoulder-to-shoulder with global leaders, and in some areas, even taking the lead. Wu attributed these achievements to a dynamic ecosystem of policy reforms and talent cultivation that encourages creativity and technical expertise at every level.

Amid intensifying international competition, collaborative research and the integration of new technologies with traditional industries are central to China’s high-quality economic development.

Mei Linhai, a researcher at China’s State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, remarked that the age of AI calls for continuous exploration. “In this era, everyone is an innovator. Only by persistently pushing the boundaries can we remain at the forefront of both technological and industrial development,” Mei observed.

In the field of general-purpose AI, Mei emphasized that independent innovation is paramount. He advocates for a self-driven industrial ecosystem that leveragesbreakthrough technologies to boost productivity and unlock new possibilities, Mei said.

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