Foreign
China-Africa cooperation leads to greener Africa

By Li Jiabao, People’s Daily
In the lower reaches of Sassandra River in Cote d’Ivoire stands the grand Gribo-Popoli hydropower plant, delivering clean electricity to numerous households.
The hydropower plant was built by the Power Construction Corporation of China (PowerChina) and financed by the Export-Import Bank of China. Recently, the first and second power generation units of the hydropower plant were successively connected to the grid. Upon full completion, it is expected to generate 554 million kWh of electricity for Cote d’Ivoire on an annual basis.
A number of eco-friendly projects built by Chinese companies are making the African continent greener.
Green development is not only a part of the eight major initiatives and nine programs jointly implemented by China and Africa under the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), but also a key area of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation between China and Africa.
In November 2021, the Eighth Ministerial Conference of the FOCAC held in Senegal adopted the Dakar Action Plan (2022-2024) and the China-Africa Declaration on Climate Change Cooperation, which has further improved the top-level design and institutional mechanisms for China-Africa cooperation on green development.
China is making extensive efforts to share its green development experience with African countries, providing tangible support in technology and capacity building. To date, China has undertaken more than 100 clean energy and green development projects under the FOCAC framework, supporting African countries in green and sustainable development.
Energy shortage is one of the bottlenecks hindering the development of African countries. According to data from the World Bank, only 46.7 percent of Sub-Saharan Africa’s population had access to electricity in 2019.
Africa has enormous potential for renewable energy development. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Africa is home to 60% of the best solar resources globally. There is also great potential for hydro, wind, and geothermal power in many African countries.
As China-Africa deepens their cooperation in green energy cooperation, a number of solar power plants, wind farms, and hydroelectric stations are sprouting up across Africa. The abundant resources provided by nature on the African continent are rapidly transforming into green energy sources driving economic and social development.
For instance, the Chinese-built NOOR Solar Complex in Morocco, the world’s largest Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) station, has provided clean energy for more than 1 million Moroccan households, putting an end to the country’s long-standing reliance on imported electricity.
In South Africa, the De Aar Wind Farm developed by a Chinese company has supplied 760 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually, meeting the demand of 300,000 households while reducing 619,900 tons of carbon emissions each year.
In Uganda, the Chinese-built Karuma Hydropower Plant recently connected its final unit to the country’s national grid, becoming the largest hydropower station in the country. It has increased Uganda’s total installed capacity by nearly 50 percent, saving 1.31 million tons of raw coal and reducing carbon emissions by 3.48 million tons each year, equivalent to planting 1.5 million trees.
China-Africa green energy cooperation has illuminated countless homes across the African continent and paved the way for sustainable development.
Desertification poses a severe challenge to many African countries. In 2017, the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography (XIEG) with the Chinese Academy of Sciences signed a memorandum of understanding with the Pan-African Agency for the Great Green Wall to enhance cooperation in sand control. Through such collaboration, China and Africa have shared experiences and supported each other in combating desertification in recent years.
In 2015, China’s Ministry of Commerce and the Ningxia government established an animal husbandry technology demonstration center in Mauritania, which has introduced water-saving irrigation methods to the country, including drip and sprinkler irrigation, and promoted the use of organic fertilizers such as cattle and sheep manure to improve the soil.
In Kano State, Nigeria, a desertification control project was launched by the African Desertification Control Initiative (ADCI) with support from the Chinese Academy of Sciences to help Nigeria build a “green wall” against desertification.
A joint effort by China and Ethiopia has led to the development of a model aimed at restoring and maintaining the ecological health of grasslands invaded by shrubs in low-altitude areas, which involves removing bushes to promote grass growth, rotating livestock in fenced-off sections, and incorporating different pastoral farming practices.
The Sahel region, a belt located on the southern border of the Sahara Desert, has long suffered from desertification. According to studies by Chinese and African experts, the ratio of desertified land in the region has decreased from 72.31 percent in 2000 to 69.23 percent in 2020. The completion of the Great Green Wall in Africa will greatly improve the natural environment of more than 10 countries south of the Sahara Desert, benefiting millions of local people.
In its cooperation with African countries, China focuses on enhancing their capacity for self-sufficient development through the exchange of valuable experiences.
In November 2020, the China-Africa Environmental Cooperation Center was officially launched, focusing on implementing the China-Africa Green Envoys Program and promoting the China-Africa Innovation Program. These programs aim to strengthen China-Africa environmental cooperation dialogue and promote joint research on environmental issues, while nurturing African professionals in fields such as environmental management, pollution control, and green economy. More and more young Africans are joining these programs, becoming a driving force in China-Africa green cooperation.
China and Africa are committed to energy transition and green development. Moving forward, China and African countries will continue to deepen their green cooperation, writing a new chapter in building a high-level China-Africa community with a shared future in the new era and injecting positive energy into global sustainable development.
Foreign
Trump begins mass layoffs at Voice of America

The Trump administration has initiated sweeping layoffs at Voice of America (VOA) and other U.S.-funded international broadcasters, effectively dismantling institutions long seen as critical for American influence abroad.
On Sunday, contractors working for VOA received an email notification that their employment would be terminated by the end of March. “You must cease all work immediately and are not permitted to access any agency buildings or systems,” the email read, according to multiple staff members who confirmed the development.
The move, which comes just a day after all employees were placed on administrative leave, disproportionately affects non-English-language services, where contractors make up a significant portion of the workforce. Many of these contractors are not U.S. citizens and may now face visa issues, further complicating their status in the country.
While most full-time staff remain employed for now, they have been told not to work, leaving VOA and its sister organizations in a state of uncertainty. Some services, unable to produce new programming, have resorted to playing music.
VOA, founded during World War II, has been a critical tool for U.S. public diplomacy, broadcasting in 49 languages to audiences in countries where press freedom is restricted. However, President Trump signed an executive order on Friday targeting its parent organization, the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), as part of broader federal budget cuts.
The cuts extend beyond VOA, affecting other U.S.-funded media entities such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Radio Farda (which broadcasts in Persian to Iran), and Alhurra, an Arabic-language network launched after the 2003 Iraq invasion. The administration argues that taxpayers should not fund what it calls “radical propaganda,” despite VOA’s longstanding editorial independence.
Liam Scott, a VOA journalist covering press freedom and disinformation, expressed concern over the decision. “I’ve covered press freedom for a long time, and I’ve never seen something like what’s happened in the U.S. over the past couple of months,” he wrote on social media.
The move has drawn international attention, particularly from China and Russia, which have been expanding their own state-funded media efforts. The Chinese state-run *Global Times* reacted with an editorial declaring that “the monopoly of information held by traditional Western media is being shattered.”
Trump’s administration has pursued aggressive cuts across federal agencies, including eliminating most foreign aid and significantly reducing the Department of Education. With input from tech billionaire Elon Musk, Trump has focused on reducing government size to facilitate tax cuts.
As the global media landscape shifts, the dismantling of U.S.-funded broadcasters leaves a vacuum that could be filled by rival state-controlled networks. Whether Congress or legal challenges will intervene remains to be seen, but for now, the future of America’s international broadcasting efforts hangs in the balance.
Foreign
Judge blocks Trump from deporting non-citizens using wartime law

A federal judge has temporarily halted the Trump administration’s attempt to deport migrants allegedly linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua under a wartime law.
US District Judge James Boasberg issued a restraining order preventing the administration from using the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expel undocumented migrants accused of gang ties. The order initially protected five individuals challenging the deportation but was later expanded to all affected noncitizens in US custody.
Boasberg also directed that any planes carrying these migrants be returned to the United States. “Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to be returned,” he ruled. The restraining order will remain in effect for 14 days or until further court action.
The Trump administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act, citing Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization that has “unlawfully infiltrated the United States” and is engaging in hostile actions. However, civil rights groups, including the ACLU, argue that the gang’s activities do not meet the legal definition of an invasion.
The Justice Department has appealed the ruling, while the case continues in court.
Foreign
China’s new chapter in global innovation

By Gu Yekai, Liu Yiqing, People’s Daily
At a smart construction project site managed by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, a quiet technological revolution is underway. Amid cranes and concrete, engineers are deploying advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that could fundamentally reshape the construction industry.
Li Fengjian, an AI specialistwith Xianyuan Technology, detailed how the company’s latest intelligent system – built on a large model – adapts to complex construction environments.”Engineering machinery equipped with intelligent agents can adjust its operations automatically in response to weather conditions,” Li explained, adding that a spatiotemporal sensing network further enhances the system, providing real-time tracking of both personnel and materials throughout the construction site.
In February this year, Xianyuan Technology rapidly integrated its self-developed model with DeepSeek-R1, effectively blending a general-purpose framework with industry-specific models. This integration, Li noted, has produced a solution capable of delivering expert-level performance in challenging, dynamic environments. The firm is based in the Shanghai Foundation Model Innovation Center, aburgeoning AI incubator that now hosts over 200 innovative enterprises.
China’s technological transformation extends well beyond the construction sector. Overthe past three decades, the country has evolved from its initial forays into internet connectivity to becoming a key player in global digital innovation.
Here, a steady stream of technological innovations are emerging, from the early days of emails and web browsing to the cutting-edge technologies represented by DeepSeek and the dynamic evolution of social media.
Wu Jianping, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and headof the Zhongguancun Laboratory, pointed out that while China had introduced only one internet standard before 2005, it now contributes to over 200 worldwide. Such strides illustrate the country’s concerted push toward high-level technological self-reliance – a journey marked by both persistence and determination.
Beyond the digital realm, China is makingsignificant inroads in aerospace, new energy, and other high-tech sectors. It has transitioned from being a follower to standing shoulder-to-shoulder with global leaders, and in some areas, even taking the lead. Wu attributed these achievements to a dynamic ecosystem of policy reforms and talent cultivation that encourages creativity and technical expertise at every level.
Amid intensifying international competition, collaborative research and the integration of new technologies with traditional industries are central to China’s high-quality economic development.
Mei Linhai, a researcher at China’s State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, remarked that the age of AI calls for continuous exploration. “In this era, everyone is an innovator. Only by persistently pushing the boundaries can we remain at the forefront of both technological and industrial development,” Mei observed.
In the field of general-purpose AI, Mei emphasized that independent innovation is paramount. He advocates for a self-driven industrial ecosystem that leveragesbreakthrough technologies to boost productivity and unlock new possibilities, Mei said.
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