Business
Cash Shortage: Blame Game Between POS Operators and Banks As Nigerians Struggle

As the festive season approaches, Nigerians are once again grappling with a severe cash shortage. Despite the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reporting that over N3.87 trillion remains outside the banking system, the scarcity has deepened, leaving many across the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) frustrated.
The data reveals that 93.34% of Nigeria’s currency is controlled by individuals and businesses, with only 6.66% circulating within the formal banking sector. Despite the growing trend of digital banking, cash transactions remain dominant, especially in local markets, where vendors prefer cash over electronic payments. Rural farmers also continue to avoid electronic transfers, citing concerns over fraud.
POS operators have shifted the blame to commercial banks, with Mr. Isah Zakari, National Secretary of the Association of Point of Sale (POS) Operators in Nigeria (APOSUN), accusing banks of reducing cash withdrawals for POS outlets. Zakari also claimed that many POS operators are unable to access sufficient cash, with some ATMs limiting withdrawals to as low as N10,000 or N20,000.
Furthermore, some banks are alleged to sell cash to POS operators, which could be contributing to the shortage. Zakari pointed to the high demand for cash during the holiday season, further exacerbated by the scarcity of currency in neighboring Niger Republic, where the naira is being used as an alternative currency.
With limited cash available, POS operators have had to rely on alternative sources, including traders and petrol stations, pushing up transaction fees. For instance, withdrawing N50,000 now incurs a fee of N1,000, up from N500 previously.
Residents in areas like Nyanya and Mararaba in the FCT have reported long lines at ATMs, with many machines empty or only dispensing N10,000 at a time. Entrepreneurs and food vendors have voiced their frustrations, with some turning to POS operators for cash, while others like Abdul Saheed have resorted to petrol stations to avoid ATM queues.
While POS operators blame banks for the shortage, some bank officials allege that POS operators are hoarding cash by opening multiple accounts and withdrawing large sums to sell to traders. They also suggest that cash hoarding by individuals has compounded the issue, with many people keeping large amounts of cash at home rather than depositing it in banks.
Despite the challenges, bank officials stress that electronic transactions and card payments should be prioritized to alleviate the cash crunch. They also acknowledged the financial strain on banks due to infrastructure and maintenance costs.
As Nigerians continue to struggle with limited access to cash, it remains unclear whether the issue will improve in time for the festive season or persist into the new year.
Business
CBN expresses commitment to FX Code

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reaffirmed its commitment to the Nigerian Foreign Exchange (FX) Code, stating that its operations align with the principles of the code.
In a statement signed by Governor Olayemi Cardoso, Deputy Governor of Economic Policy Mohammad Abdullahi, and Director of the Financial Markets Department Dr. Omolara Duke, the apex bank emphasized that its decision follows a review of the FX Global Code and recognition that the code represents a set of principles widely acknowledged as good practice in the foreign exchange market.
The statement confirmed that the CBN acts as a regulator to market participants as defined by the code and is committed to overseeing FX market activities in a manner consistent with its principles.
“To this end, the Bank has taken appropriate steps, based on the size and complexity of the FX Market, and therefore aligns its roles with the principles of the Code,” the statement added.
Business
FG launches electronic asset register to boost investment

The Federal Government has launched a national electronic assets register to provide real-time access to information on government-owned assets, aiming to enhance transparency and attract more investments into the country.
The digital registry was introduced by the Accountant General of the Federation, Dr. Oluwatoyin Madein, during an event that also featured the unveiling of a compendium of FAAC allocations to federal, state, and local governments from 2020 to 2023.
Madein described the initiative as a major milestone in improving public resource management, emphasizing that it is essential for financial sustainability and integrity. She stated that the project aligns with the government’s commitment to transparency and accountability in handling public funds and assets.
She noted that giving citizens access to information about public asset management would increase government accountability. “Whether it is infrastructure, equipment, or other public property, every asset must be accounted for,” she said.
The real-time access provided by the digital register is expected to support policy formulation, budgeting, and planning. Madein explained that by having a clear understanding of the government’s assets and their conditions, policymakers can make more informed decisions on resource allocation, investment management, and potential privatisation or public-private partnerships (PPPs) for underutilized assets.
She added that the initiative also aligns with international best practices, supporting Nigeria’s adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS). These standards will help strengthen the credibility and integrity of the country’s financial statements.
On the compendium of FAAC allocations, Madein stated that it provides a detailed breakdown of revenue distribution to the three tiers of government and serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and the general public.
Minister of State for Finance, Doris Uzoka-Aniete, who officially unveiled the compendium, praised the Accountant General’s efforts in promoting transparency and accountability. She described the electronic asset register as an important tool that will help determine the real value of Nigeria’s assets and create opportunities for local and foreign investment.
Business
Tariff increase will push available power generation to 7,000MW — Minister

Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, has stated that the proposed electricity tariff increase will help boost Nigeria’s available power generation capacity to 7,000 megawatts (MW). This comes after the country recorded its highest-ever available power generation of 6,003MW and a peak evacuation of 5,801.84MW last week.
In a statement issued by his Special Adviser on Strategic Communication, Bolaji Tunji, Adelabu emphasized that tariff regularization is crucial for unlocking the sector’s full potential and sustaining ongoing improvements in power generation and distribution.
“To sustain these improvements, the government would have to pay down the tariff shortfalls of N1.94 trillion for 2024 and address legacy debts of N2 trillion to the GENCOs,” the minister said. He added that continued tariff reforms are necessary to ensure that consumers start paying for the energy they consume.
Adelabu reiterated the government’s intention to raise electricity tariffs for customers in Bands B, C, and D as part of efforts to enhance the sector’s liquidity and reduce subsidy obligations. The planned tariff hike is expected to narrow the gap between Band A customers—who currently pay higher rates—and those in lower bands.
The minister noted that Nigeria recently set another milestone with a daily maximum energy output of 128,370.75 megawatt-hours (MWh), attributing these achievements to ongoing reforms and infrastructural upgrades in the sector.
“We are thrilled to announce these historic milestones in Nigeria’s power sector,” Adelabu stated. “These achievements represent a brighter future where businesses can thrive, households can enjoy uninterrupted power supply, and the economy can grow sustainably.”
According to the minister, recent improvements result from collaborative efforts by the Federal Ministry of Power and key stakeholders to address longstanding challenges in the sector. These include the rehabilitation and upgrading of transmission and distribution networks, implementation of innovative technologies to enhance efficiency, and policy reforms aimed at improving accountability and sustainability.
While celebrating these milestones, Adelabu called for continued support from state governments, private sector stakeholders, and the general public. He stressed the need for collective action to sustain the momentum and build upon the progress made.
With power generation at a record high and tariff reforms on the horizon, stakeholders are hopeful that Nigeria’s electricity supply will see lasting improvements, ensuring stable and reliable power for businesses and households nationwide.
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