Foreign
AI trainer emerges as promising job in China

By Huang Xiaohui, People’s Daily
Opening the computer and starting an intelligent training software, artificial intelligence (AI) trainer Yang Hongxu began his work. His recent task is to train an AI model that can autonomously recognize bank wire transfer applications.
Yang works for Data Grand, a company located in Shanghai Pudong Software Park, specialized in intelligent text processing. The AI models developed by the company can read various types of text files, such as contracts, financial statements, and industry reports, and have been applied in scenarios such as bank transaction recognition, and contract auditing and comparison.
“Before training an AI model, the trainer needs to read relevant documents and extract and annotate key information,” Yang said. He compares this process to a teacher preparing for a class, which is the foundation of training.
“We highlight and annotate important parts, and then ‘feed’ the AI models with ‘useful’ information, telling them which information to extract and in what format,” said Yang, adding that AI trainers need to read tens of thousands of documents and train dozens of AI models each year.
Yang opened a scanned image of a remittance application form from a bank in the intelligent training software. He selected the fields such as “transaction type,” “remitter name,” “account number,” “bank name,” “contact address,” one by one and labeled them accordingly. Then he clicked the mouse to generate a training model.
Once the model was generated, he raised some practice questions for the AI model. He input the field information and compared the results generated by the AI model with the original text to evaluate how well it had learned.
Whenever he noticed any discrepancies between the generated results and the original text, he recorded and compiled them into a list. For example, an image in the document was not recognized, and an upright image was recognized as sideways. These issues were then collectively provided as feedback to the developers of the AI model for future improvements.
“After training, the AI model can independently extract and read the key information from similar text files, enabling it to execute human instructions more efficiently,” Yang said.
While others may perceive tasks like document reading, data annotation, and result testing as monotonous, repetitive, and somewhat dull, Yang finds them effortless. His greatest joy is witnessing the increasing intelligence of the models he trains.
Yang, born in 1993, has congenital hearing impairment and needs to wear hearing aids to hear sounds. In 2014, he graduated from a vocational and technical college in Shanghai with a major in environmental design. He worked different jobs such as home interior designer, accounting clerk, and warehouse administrator.
“When communicating with clients, I often felt frustrated because my speech was not clear and fluent enough,” Yang said.
When he was feeling lost, the Disabled Persons’ Federation in Pudong New Area recommended him for the AI trainer job at Data Grand. Despite having no programming skills and limited knowledge of AI, Yang decided to give it a try when he learned that the job mainly involved working with machines.
Yuan Shaoyang, head of operations and management of Data Grand, who recruited Yang, said that the first batch of AI trainers of the company mainly engaged in basic data annotation. The repetitive tasks and high volume of annotations require a great deal of patience, attention to detail, and focus, Yuan explained.
Over the course of five years, Yang, who is diligent, focused, and eager to learn, has earned a good reputation among his colleagues. Through training sessions organized by the company and his own efforts to learn, he gradually became proficient in tasks such as model processing, product testing, and client communication. In 2022, he became a certified Level-2 AI training instructor, among the first batch recognized by Shanghai.
To adapt to the rapid development of the AI industry, Yang has taken the initiative to learn mainstream programming languages for AI models so that he can write some simple code to address issues that arise with the models.
“For example, when I discover a problem with the trained model misinterpreting information, I can write a few lines of code to make some initial corrections instead of directly handing the problem over to the model developers,” Yang said.
In order to improve himself, he is currently preparing for a certification exam for project manager of information systems.
AI is one of the three leading industries that Shanghai seeks to develop. In recent years, Shanghai has been strategically developing the industry in terms of computing power, language resources, models, testing, and application scenarios, while also increasing efforts in talent cultivation.
In 2022, Shanghai initiated the professional skill level certification for AI trainers, and so far, more than 450 people have become certified AI trainers.
Foreign
Trump begins mass layoffs at Voice of America

The Trump administration has initiated sweeping layoffs at Voice of America (VOA) and other U.S.-funded international broadcasters, effectively dismantling institutions long seen as critical for American influence abroad.
On Sunday, contractors working for VOA received an email notification that their employment would be terminated by the end of March. “You must cease all work immediately and are not permitted to access any agency buildings or systems,” the email read, according to multiple staff members who confirmed the development.
The move, which comes just a day after all employees were placed on administrative leave, disproportionately affects non-English-language services, where contractors make up a significant portion of the workforce. Many of these contractors are not U.S. citizens and may now face visa issues, further complicating their status in the country.
While most full-time staff remain employed for now, they have been told not to work, leaving VOA and its sister organizations in a state of uncertainty. Some services, unable to produce new programming, have resorted to playing music.
VOA, founded during World War II, has been a critical tool for U.S. public diplomacy, broadcasting in 49 languages to audiences in countries where press freedom is restricted. However, President Trump signed an executive order on Friday targeting its parent organization, the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), as part of broader federal budget cuts.
The cuts extend beyond VOA, affecting other U.S.-funded media entities such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Radio Farda (which broadcasts in Persian to Iran), and Alhurra, an Arabic-language network launched after the 2003 Iraq invasion. The administration argues that taxpayers should not fund what it calls “radical propaganda,” despite VOA’s longstanding editorial independence.
Liam Scott, a VOA journalist covering press freedom and disinformation, expressed concern over the decision. “I’ve covered press freedom for a long time, and I’ve never seen something like what’s happened in the U.S. over the past couple of months,” he wrote on social media.
The move has drawn international attention, particularly from China and Russia, which have been expanding their own state-funded media efforts. The Chinese state-run *Global Times* reacted with an editorial declaring that “the monopoly of information held by traditional Western media is being shattered.”
Trump’s administration has pursued aggressive cuts across federal agencies, including eliminating most foreign aid and significantly reducing the Department of Education. With input from tech billionaire Elon Musk, Trump has focused on reducing government size to facilitate tax cuts.
As the global media landscape shifts, the dismantling of U.S.-funded broadcasters leaves a vacuum that could be filled by rival state-controlled networks. Whether Congress or legal challenges will intervene remains to be seen, but for now, the future of America’s international broadcasting efforts hangs in the balance.
Foreign
Judge blocks Trump from deporting non-citizens using wartime law

A federal judge has temporarily halted the Trump administration’s attempt to deport migrants allegedly linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua under a wartime law.
US District Judge James Boasberg issued a restraining order preventing the administration from using the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expel undocumented migrants accused of gang ties. The order initially protected five individuals challenging the deportation but was later expanded to all affected noncitizens in US custody.
Boasberg also directed that any planes carrying these migrants be returned to the United States. “Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to be returned,” he ruled. The restraining order will remain in effect for 14 days or until further court action.
The Trump administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act, citing Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization that has “unlawfully infiltrated the United States” and is engaging in hostile actions. However, civil rights groups, including the ACLU, argue that the gang’s activities do not meet the legal definition of an invasion.
The Justice Department has appealed the ruling, while the case continues in court.
Foreign
China’s new chapter in global innovation

By Gu Yekai, Liu Yiqing, People’s Daily
At a smart construction project site managed by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, a quiet technological revolution is underway. Amid cranes and concrete, engineers are deploying advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that could fundamentally reshape the construction industry.
Li Fengjian, an AI specialistwith Xianyuan Technology, detailed how the company’s latest intelligent system – built on a large model – adapts to complex construction environments.”Engineering machinery equipped with intelligent agents can adjust its operations automatically in response to weather conditions,” Li explained, adding that a spatiotemporal sensing network further enhances the system, providing real-time tracking of both personnel and materials throughout the construction site.
In February this year, Xianyuan Technology rapidly integrated its self-developed model with DeepSeek-R1, effectively blending a general-purpose framework with industry-specific models. This integration, Li noted, has produced a solution capable of delivering expert-level performance in challenging, dynamic environments. The firm is based in the Shanghai Foundation Model Innovation Center, aburgeoning AI incubator that now hosts over 200 innovative enterprises.
China’s technological transformation extends well beyond the construction sector. Overthe past three decades, the country has evolved from its initial forays into internet connectivity to becoming a key player in global digital innovation.
Here, a steady stream of technological innovations are emerging, from the early days of emails and web browsing to the cutting-edge technologies represented by DeepSeek and the dynamic evolution of social media.
Wu Jianping, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and headof the Zhongguancun Laboratory, pointed out that while China had introduced only one internet standard before 2005, it now contributes to over 200 worldwide. Such strides illustrate the country’s concerted push toward high-level technological self-reliance – a journey marked by both persistence and determination.
Beyond the digital realm, China is makingsignificant inroads in aerospace, new energy, and other high-tech sectors. It has transitioned from being a follower to standing shoulder-to-shoulder with global leaders, and in some areas, even taking the lead. Wu attributed these achievements to a dynamic ecosystem of policy reforms and talent cultivation that encourages creativity and technical expertise at every level.
Amid intensifying international competition, collaborative research and the integration of new technologies with traditional industries are central to China’s high-quality economic development.
Mei Linhai, a researcher at China’s State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, remarked that the age of AI calls for continuous exploration. “In this era, everyone is an innovator. Only by persistently pushing the boundaries can we remain at the forefront of both technological and industrial development,” Mei observed.
In the field of general-purpose AI, Mei emphasized that independent innovation is paramount. He advocates for a self-driven industrial ecosystem that leveragesbreakthrough technologies to boost productivity and unlock new possibilities, Mei said.
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