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Zero-tariff treatment for LDCs mirrors China’s commitment to high-level opening up

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By He Yin, People’s Daily

China has given all the least developed countries (LDCs) with which it has diplomatic relations zero-tariff treatment for 100 percent tariff lines, starting from Dec. 1.

It marks China’s significant move to expand unilateral openingup and share development opportunities with the world, representing the country’s firm determination to promote a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization.

China is the world’sfirst major developing country and the first major economy to grant zero-tariff treatment to LDCs, which demonstrates its commitment to advancing high-level openingup and providing new opportunities for the world through its high-quality economic development.

Reform and opening up is a historic process in which China and the world achieve development and progress together. China is committed to a fundamental state policy of openingup and pursues a win-win opening-upstrategy. China’s development is both domestic and external-oriented. While developing itself, China also shares its development outcomes with other countries and peoples.

At present, despite the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, economic globalization remains a mighty historical trend, and its development momentum has never changed. China is pursuing high-standard opening up to advance deep-level reform and high-quality development, proactively working in line with the general trend of economic globalization.

It was stated at the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that China will remain committed to the basic state policy of opening to the outside world and continue to promote reform through opening up. Leveraging the strengths of China’s enormous market, the country will enhance its capacity for opening up while expanding international cooperation and develop new institutions for a higher-standard open economy.

China has taken a range of measures to advance a broader agenda of opening up across more areas and in greater depth, such as steadily expanding institutional opening up, deepening the reform of the management systems for foreign trade, foreign investment and outbound investment, optimizing the layout for regional opening up, and improving mechanisms for high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.

The zero-tariff treatment for 100 percent tariff lines to all the LDCs that have diplomatic relations with China is the country’s concrete action to implement the guiding principles from the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC. It reflects China’s proactive measures to further advance opening up and expand unilateral opening upto LDCs, as well as its efforts to steadily expand market access.China demonstrates with tangible actions that its resolve to pursue high-level opening up remains unwavering and that its doors to the world will only open wider.

Pursuing high-standard opening up and unilaterally opening its doors wider to the LDCs is one of the eight actions outlined by Chinese President Xi Jinping at the 19th G20 Summit to support global development. Xinoted that from now to 2030, China’s imports from other developing countries are likely to top $8 trillion. This fully demonstrates China’s commitment to sharing its opportunities and building a just world of common development.

Global prosperity and stability cannot be achieved in a world where the rich become richer and the poor poorer. True development means common development of all countries.

China pursues economic globalization that is people-centered and delivers more balanced development and more equal opportunities, so that different countries, classes and communities can all benefit from development.

The zero-tariff treatment will help LDCs expand their exports to China and better share the opportunities in the Chinese market, thereby contributing to industrial development, employment growth, and poverty reduction.

With a population of over 1.4 billion and a middle-income group that exceeds 400 million, the vastly huge Chinese marketis the most promising in the world.

In recent years, China has actively leveraged the “green lanes” for African agricultural exports to China to facilitate the entry of more eligible LDCs’agricultural products into the Chinese market. It has helped relevant countries enhance trade capacity building by conducting skills training and providing assistance to cross-border e-commerce businesses.

Besides, international exhibitions hosted by China such as the China International Import Expo (CIIE) and the China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) have widened the access of high-quality and distinctive products from LDCs to both the Chinese and global markets.

China’s actions have created new opportunities to other developing countries, enabling broader participation in a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization. This reflects China’s commitment to openness, global vision, and sense of responsibility.

Munteha Jemal Seid, plenipotentiary minister of the Embassy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in China, stated that the zero-tariff treatment demonstrates China’s determination and sincerity in advancing high-level opening up and promoting South-South cooperation.

Looking ahead, China will take even more proactive measures for further opening up, introduce more unilateral opening-up policies, and expand its globally-oriented network of high-standard free trade areas.

Together with its partners, China will commit itself to openness to meet development challenges, foster synergy for cooperation, build the momentum of innovation, and deliver benefits to all. It will promote a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, and write more stories of win-win cooperation.

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Trump begins mass layoffs at Voice of America

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The Trump administration has initiated sweeping layoffs at Voice of America (VOA) and other U.S.-funded international broadcasters, effectively dismantling institutions long seen as critical for American influence abroad.

 

On Sunday, contractors working for VOA received an email notification that their employment would be terminated by the end of March. “You must cease all work immediately and are not permitted to access any agency buildings or systems,” the email read, according to multiple staff members who confirmed the development.

 

The move, which comes just a day after all employees were placed on administrative leave, disproportionately affects non-English-language services, where contractors make up a significant portion of the workforce. Many of these contractors are not U.S. citizens and may now face visa issues, further complicating their status in the country.

 

While most full-time staff remain employed for now, they have been told not to work, leaving VOA and its sister organizations in a state of uncertainty. Some services, unable to produce new programming, have resorted to playing music.

 

VOA, founded during World War II, has been a critical tool for U.S. public diplomacy, broadcasting in 49 languages to audiences in countries where press freedom is restricted. However, President Trump signed an executive order on Friday targeting its parent organization, the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), as part of broader federal budget cuts.

 

The cuts extend beyond VOA, affecting other U.S.-funded media entities such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Radio Farda (which broadcasts in Persian to Iran), and Alhurra, an Arabic-language network launched after the 2003 Iraq invasion. The administration argues that taxpayers should not fund what it calls “radical propaganda,” despite VOA’s longstanding editorial independence.

 

Liam Scott, a VOA journalist covering press freedom and disinformation, expressed concern over the decision. “I’ve covered press freedom for a long time, and I’ve never seen something like what’s happened in the U.S. over the past couple of months,” he wrote on social media.

 

The move has drawn international attention, particularly from China and Russia, which have been expanding their own state-funded media efforts. The Chinese state-run *Global Times* reacted with an editorial declaring that “the monopoly of information held by traditional Western media is being shattered.”

 

Trump’s administration has pursued aggressive cuts across federal agencies, including eliminating most foreign aid and significantly reducing the Department of Education. With input from tech billionaire Elon Musk, Trump has focused on reducing government size to facilitate tax cuts.

 

As the global media landscape shifts, the dismantling of U.S.-funded broadcasters leaves a vacuum that could be filled by rival state-controlled networks. Whether Congress or legal challenges will intervene remains to be seen, but for now, the future of America’s international broadcasting efforts hangs in the balance.

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Judge blocks Trump from deporting non-citizens using wartime law

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A federal judge has temporarily halted the Trump administration’s attempt to deport migrants allegedly linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua under a wartime law.

US District Judge James Boasberg issued a restraining order preventing the administration from using the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expel undocumented migrants accused of gang ties. The order initially protected five individuals challenging the deportation but was later expanded to all affected noncitizens in US custody.

Boasberg also directed that any planes carrying these migrants be returned to the United States. “Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to be returned,” he ruled. The restraining order will remain in effect for 14 days or until further court action.

The Trump administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act, citing Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization that has “unlawfully infiltrated the United States” and is engaging in hostile actions. However, civil rights groups, including the ACLU, argue that the gang’s activities do not meet the legal definition of an invasion.

The Justice Department has appealed the ruling, while the case continues in court.

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China’s new chapter in global innovation

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By Gu Yekai, Liu Yiqing, People’s Daily

At a smart construction project site managed by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, a quiet technological revolution is underway. Amid cranes and concrete, engineers are deploying advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that could fundamentally reshape the construction industry.

Li Fengjian, an AI specialistwith Xianyuan Technology, detailed how the company’s latest intelligent system – built on a large model – adapts to complex construction environments.”Engineering machinery equipped with intelligent agents can adjust its operations automatically in response to weather conditions,” Li explained, adding that a spatiotemporal sensing network further enhances the system, providing real-time tracking of both personnel and materials throughout the construction site.

In February this year, Xianyuan Technology rapidly integrated its self-developed model with DeepSeek-R1, effectively blending a general-purpose framework with industry-specific models. This integration, Li noted, has produced a solution capable of delivering expert-level performance in challenging, dynamic environments. The firm is based in the Shanghai Foundation Model Innovation Center, aburgeoning AI incubator that now hosts over 200 innovative enterprises.

China’s technological transformation extends well beyond the construction sector. Overthe past three decades, the country has evolved from its initial forays into internet connectivity to becoming a key player in global digital innovation.

Here, a steady stream of technological innovations are emerging, from the early days of emails and web browsing to the cutting-edge technologies represented by DeepSeek and the dynamic evolution of social media.

Wu Jianping, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and headof the Zhongguancun Laboratory, pointed out that while China had introduced only one internet standard before 2005, it now contributes to over 200 worldwide. Such strides illustrate the country’s concerted push toward high-level technological self-reliance – a journey marked by both persistence and determination.

Beyond the digital realm, China is makingsignificant inroads in aerospace, new energy, and other high-tech sectors. It has transitioned from being a follower to standing shoulder-to-shoulder with global leaders, and in some areas, even taking the lead. Wu attributed these achievements to a dynamic ecosystem of policy reforms and talent cultivation that encourages creativity and technical expertise at every level.

Amid intensifying international competition, collaborative research and the integration of new technologies with traditional industries are central to China’s high-quality economic development.

Mei Linhai, a researcher at China’s State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, remarked that the age of AI calls for continuous exploration. “In this era, everyone is an innovator. Only by persistently pushing the boundaries can we remain at the forefront of both technological and industrial development,” Mei observed.

In the field of general-purpose AI, Mei emphasized that independent innovation is paramount. He advocates for a self-driven industrial ecosystem that leveragesbreakthrough technologies to boost productivity and unlock new possibilities, Mei said.

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