Foreign
Tesla’s “catfish effect” and China’s 10-million-units milestone in NEV production
By Hua Ping, People’s Daily
China’s annual production of new energy vehicles (NEVs) exceeded 10 million units this year, and this reminds many of Tesla’s story in the country.
In April 2018, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that China would ease as soon as possible foreign equity restrictions, in automobile industry in particular.
Three months later, Tesla unveiled a plan to set up a factory in Shanghai, with a total investment of 50 billion yuan ($6.91 billion) and an annual capacity of 500,000 units. In January 2019, construction work of the factory commenced and the first vehicle manufactured by the plant rolled off production line in December that year.
The Shanghai Gigafactory of Tesla is the first wholly foreign-owned NEV manufacturing project in China. It was commenced, completed and put into operation in the same year. As it provides huge opportunities for Tesla, the plant also generates the “catfish effect,” forcing Chinese carmakers to speed up innovation.
One of the important reasons for China to be able to produce more than 10 million NEVs in a year is that Chinese carmakers, amid fierce competition in an open environment and facing the “catfish effect,” stood up to challenges and actively sought for changes.
In this open competition, Chinese carmakers have sharpened their capabilities, making China the world’s most dynamic innovation hub of NEV technology. In 2023, China became the largest vehicle exporter globally. It sold over 1.2 million NEVs to other parts of the world, up 77.6 percent year on year.
Since Nov. 1, a new version of the negative list for foreign investment access has come into effect, reducing the number of restrictions from 31 to 29. It indicates China’s resolution in promoting higher-level opening up, as well as the country’s courage to improve its opening-up capability and build new competitiveness through expanded international cooperation.
The “10-million-units” milestone is based on the accelerated integration between technological innovation and industrial innovation. A batch of Chinese NEV brands have emerged, becoming pace setters in sales and production, core technology and intelligent technology.
The “10-million-units” milestone marks a “green achievement” of the global new energy industry. It signifies a new starting point of high-quality development for Chinese NEV manufacturers, and mirrors the rapid growth of new quality productive forces characterized by green development.
Green and low-carbon development is a general trend that cannot be stopped by “small yard, high fences.” In the first three quarters of this year, China exported 928,000 NEVs, up 12.5 percent from a year ago. This proves global consumers’ recognition for quality products and pursuit of green and low-carbon development, despite tariff hikes on these Chinese products.
Win-win cooperation creates a bright future, while exclusiveness only leads to a dead end. Win-win cooperation is the sure way to success in launching major initiatives that benefit all.
Leveraging its advantages in technology and brand influence, as well as the super large Chinese consumption market, Tesla has seen a significant rise in its sales that is also driving the rapid development of the industrial and supply chains.
Currently, over 95 percent of parts used at Tesla’s Shanghai Gigafactory are produced locally, and over 60 suppliers have entered the company’s global supply chain system.
Thanks to China’s complete supply chain system and top-notch intelligent manufacturing, a vehicle is rolling off the production line at Tesla’s Shanghai Gigafactory every 30 seconds. In 2023, Tesla vehicles manufactured in China accounted for over half of the company’s global production, and 36 percent of the vehicles manufactured in China were exported.
Tesla’s success in the Chinese market is a win-win and all-win outcome. It conforms to the general trend of global division of labor in the industrial and supply chains in the era of economic globalization. It showcases the philosophy of win-win cooperation and harmonious coexistence.
Today, more and more multinational carmakers are leveraging China’s advantages in market, technology and institutional opening up to realize their “coming to China for global success” goal. Chinese NEV manufacturers, by establishing overseas production facilities in Hungary, Spain, Myanmar, Malaysia, Brazil and more, are contributing their part to global green and low-carbon transition.
On Nov. 14, local time, the Chancay Port in Peru, an important project under Belt and Road cooperation between China and Peru, was inaugurated. It is the first intelligent and green port in South America. It will create over 8,000 jobs directly for Peru each year and generate revenue of $4.5 billion. A new land-sea corridor between Asia and Latin America is taking shape.
All people live in an interdependent world and rise and fall together. Only by maximizing consensus on win-win and all-win cooperation can a bright future be created.
Chinese path to modernization is a modernization that follows the path of peaceful development. Following the philosophy of win-win cooperation, China is continuously providing new opportunities for global development with its own modernization achievements. It is ready to work with all parties to advance global modernization featuring peaceful development, mutually beneficial cooperation and common prosperity.
Advancing reform and development through opening up, China now has more confidence and composure.
Our shared future depends on Earth. Working together for a shared future of humanity with a more open and inclusive mindset, the world will soon embrace another milestone achievement in green development.
Foreign
Trump begins mass layoffs at Voice of America

The Trump administration has initiated sweeping layoffs at Voice of America (VOA) and other U.S.-funded international broadcasters, effectively dismantling institutions long seen as critical for American influence abroad.
On Sunday, contractors working for VOA received an email notification that their employment would be terminated by the end of March. “You must cease all work immediately and are not permitted to access any agency buildings or systems,” the email read, according to multiple staff members who confirmed the development.
The move, which comes just a day after all employees were placed on administrative leave, disproportionately affects non-English-language services, where contractors make up a significant portion of the workforce. Many of these contractors are not U.S. citizens and may now face visa issues, further complicating their status in the country.
While most full-time staff remain employed for now, they have been told not to work, leaving VOA and its sister organizations in a state of uncertainty. Some services, unable to produce new programming, have resorted to playing music.
VOA, founded during World War II, has been a critical tool for U.S. public diplomacy, broadcasting in 49 languages to audiences in countries where press freedom is restricted. However, President Trump signed an executive order on Friday targeting its parent organization, the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), as part of broader federal budget cuts.
The cuts extend beyond VOA, affecting other U.S.-funded media entities such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Radio Farda (which broadcasts in Persian to Iran), and Alhurra, an Arabic-language network launched after the 2003 Iraq invasion. The administration argues that taxpayers should not fund what it calls “radical propaganda,” despite VOA’s longstanding editorial independence.
Liam Scott, a VOA journalist covering press freedom and disinformation, expressed concern over the decision. “I’ve covered press freedom for a long time, and I’ve never seen something like what’s happened in the U.S. over the past couple of months,” he wrote on social media.
The move has drawn international attention, particularly from China and Russia, which have been expanding their own state-funded media efforts. The Chinese state-run *Global Times* reacted with an editorial declaring that “the monopoly of information held by traditional Western media is being shattered.”
Trump’s administration has pursued aggressive cuts across federal agencies, including eliminating most foreign aid and significantly reducing the Department of Education. With input from tech billionaire Elon Musk, Trump has focused on reducing government size to facilitate tax cuts.
As the global media landscape shifts, the dismantling of U.S.-funded broadcasters leaves a vacuum that could be filled by rival state-controlled networks. Whether Congress or legal challenges will intervene remains to be seen, but for now, the future of America’s international broadcasting efforts hangs in the balance.
Foreign
Judge blocks Trump from deporting non-citizens using wartime law

A federal judge has temporarily halted the Trump administration’s attempt to deport migrants allegedly linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua under a wartime law.
US District Judge James Boasberg issued a restraining order preventing the administration from using the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expel undocumented migrants accused of gang ties. The order initially protected five individuals challenging the deportation but was later expanded to all affected noncitizens in US custody.
Boasberg also directed that any planes carrying these migrants be returned to the United States. “Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to be returned,” he ruled. The restraining order will remain in effect for 14 days or until further court action.
The Trump administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act, citing Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization that has “unlawfully infiltrated the United States” and is engaging in hostile actions. However, civil rights groups, including the ACLU, argue that the gang’s activities do not meet the legal definition of an invasion.
The Justice Department has appealed the ruling, while the case continues in court.
Foreign
China’s new chapter in global innovation

By Gu Yekai, Liu Yiqing, People’s Daily
At a smart construction project site managed by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, a quiet technological revolution is underway. Amid cranes and concrete, engineers are deploying advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that could fundamentally reshape the construction industry.
Li Fengjian, an AI specialistwith Xianyuan Technology, detailed how the company’s latest intelligent system – built on a large model – adapts to complex construction environments.”Engineering machinery equipped with intelligent agents can adjust its operations automatically in response to weather conditions,” Li explained, adding that a spatiotemporal sensing network further enhances the system, providing real-time tracking of both personnel and materials throughout the construction site.
In February this year, Xianyuan Technology rapidly integrated its self-developed model with DeepSeek-R1, effectively blending a general-purpose framework with industry-specific models. This integration, Li noted, has produced a solution capable of delivering expert-level performance in challenging, dynamic environments. The firm is based in the Shanghai Foundation Model Innovation Center, aburgeoning AI incubator that now hosts over 200 innovative enterprises.
China’s technological transformation extends well beyond the construction sector. Overthe past three decades, the country has evolved from its initial forays into internet connectivity to becoming a key player in global digital innovation.
Here, a steady stream of technological innovations are emerging, from the early days of emails and web browsing to the cutting-edge technologies represented by DeepSeek and the dynamic evolution of social media.
Wu Jianping, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and headof the Zhongguancun Laboratory, pointed out that while China had introduced only one internet standard before 2005, it now contributes to over 200 worldwide. Such strides illustrate the country’s concerted push toward high-level technological self-reliance – a journey marked by both persistence and determination.
Beyond the digital realm, China is makingsignificant inroads in aerospace, new energy, and other high-tech sectors. It has transitioned from being a follower to standing shoulder-to-shoulder with global leaders, and in some areas, even taking the lead. Wu attributed these achievements to a dynamic ecosystem of policy reforms and talent cultivation that encourages creativity and technical expertise at every level.
Amid intensifying international competition, collaborative research and the integration of new technologies with traditional industries are central to China’s high-quality economic development.
Mei Linhai, a researcher at China’s State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, remarked that the age of AI calls for continuous exploration. “In this era, everyone is an innovator. Only by persistently pushing the boundaries can we remain at the forefront of both technological and industrial development,” Mei observed.
In the field of general-purpose AI, Mei emphasized that independent innovation is paramount. He advocates for a self-driven industrial ecosystem that leveragesbreakthrough technologies to boost productivity and unlock new possibilities, Mei said.
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