Foreign
China to advance international industrial, supply chain cooperation

By Ren Hongbin
The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century. The international political and economic landscape is in the midst of profound and complex changes, with frequent outbreaks of regional conflicts and disturbances, intensified major-country competition, and backlash against globalization. Against this backdrop, the restructuring of global industrial and supply chains is occurring at an accelerated pace.
On one hand, the rapid development of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation represented by information technology, artificial intelligence, and new energy has made digitization and green development the major directions for the transformation and upgrading of industrial chains and supply chains.
On the other hand, influenced by factors such as the rise of protectionism, public health crises, and geopolitical turmoil in recent years, industrial chain and supply chain cooperation is more and more politicized and the concept of security is often overstretched.
Countries have different resource advantages and levels of development, and only through economic and trade cooperation can they achieve complementary advantages and win-win results.
While developing itself, China, the world’s largest developing country, has actively participated in global industrial and supply chains cooperation, continuously making new contributions to the stable operation of the global industrial chain and supply chains.
China promotes the building of a safe and stable industrial and supply chain system.
China has the most complete industrial categories and the most comprehensive supporting system according to United Nations standards. The country’s manufacturing value added accounted for approximately 30 percent of the global totalin 2023. Official statistics showed that China tops the world in terms of output of more than 40 percent of 500 major industrial products.
In recent years, China has improved its position in the global division of labor in mid- and high-end industries such as electronics and electrical equipment, and machinery equipment, providing important support for the stable operation of the global industrial and supply chains, and becoming a solid and reliable part of the global division of labor.
China promotes the building of a smooth and efficient industrial and supply chain system.
In recent years, guided by high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, China has promoted “hard connectivity” of infrastructure and “soft connectivity” of rules and standards with Belt and Road partner countries.
China has signed over 200 Belt and Road cooperation documents with more than 150 countries and over 30 international organizations, to strengthen alignment and coordination in strategic development planning and management standards and rules.
Iconic projects such as the China-Europe freight train service, the Hungary-Serbia Railway, and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway have effectively reduced the cost of cross-border commodity transportation and transactions, promoting the quality and efficiency of the global industrial and supply chains.
China promotes the building of a mutually-beneficial industrial and supply chain system.
China pursues a more proactive strategy of opening up. It shares with the rest of the world the vast market of over 1.4 billion people. It has become a major trading partner with more than 150 countries and regions, maintaining its position as the world’s second-largest consumer market and the largest trading nation in goods. Over 90 percent of foreign-funded enterprises in China primarily target the Chinese market.
China, continuously expanding market access, is working to foster a world-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized. It ranks at the forefront globally in attracting foreign investment, which provides ample opportunities for multinational companies to expand globally.
China promotes the building of an open and inclusive industrial and supply chain system.
Openness and inclusiveness are important drivers promoting common development and shared prosperity among countries. It is crucial to promote the integrated development of global industrial and supply chains as well as green and low-carbon transformation.
China advocates for mutual benefit and harmonious coexistence. It has put forward initiatives to strengthen supply chain cooperation in multilateral platforms such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the Group of 20(G20), and the BRICS, calling for joint efforts to eliminate non-economic factors that disrupt economic and trade relations.
China is actively promoting international cooperation on green development. Its high-quality production capacity in electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries, and photovoltaic products enriches global supply and drives the green development of the global industrial chain. It has hosted the ASEAN Plus Three Industrial Chain and Supply Chain Partnering Conference to help enterprises from relevant countries integrate into the global industrial and supply chains.
In 2023, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT) hosted the first China International Supply Chain Expo. As the world’s first national-level exhibition with a focus on the supply chain, it has effectively brought together upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors, facilitated integration among large, medium, and small enterprises, fostered collaboration among enterprises, universities, research institutions, and end-users, and enhanced interaction between Chinese and foreign enterprises. The expo has become a new open platform propelling two-way exchanges and win-win cooperation between China and the world.
The second China International Supply Chain Expowas held in Beijing from Nov. 26 to 30 this year. During the five-day expo, over 600 exhibitors from nearly 70 countries and regions established cooperative ties with more than 37,000 upstream and downstream suppliers.
Together with all parties, we will promote the building of closer global industrial and supply chain partnerships, and make new contributions to promoting the recovery and development of the world economy.
Foreign
Trump begins mass layoffs at Voice of America

The Trump administration has initiated sweeping layoffs at Voice of America (VOA) and other U.S.-funded international broadcasters, effectively dismantling institutions long seen as critical for American influence abroad.
On Sunday, contractors working for VOA received an email notification that their employment would be terminated by the end of March. “You must cease all work immediately and are not permitted to access any agency buildings or systems,” the email read, according to multiple staff members who confirmed the development.
The move, which comes just a day after all employees were placed on administrative leave, disproportionately affects non-English-language services, where contractors make up a significant portion of the workforce. Many of these contractors are not U.S. citizens and may now face visa issues, further complicating their status in the country.
While most full-time staff remain employed for now, they have been told not to work, leaving VOA and its sister organizations in a state of uncertainty. Some services, unable to produce new programming, have resorted to playing music.
VOA, founded during World War II, has been a critical tool for U.S. public diplomacy, broadcasting in 49 languages to audiences in countries where press freedom is restricted. However, President Trump signed an executive order on Friday targeting its parent organization, the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), as part of broader federal budget cuts.
The cuts extend beyond VOA, affecting other U.S.-funded media entities such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Radio Farda (which broadcasts in Persian to Iran), and Alhurra, an Arabic-language network launched after the 2003 Iraq invasion. The administration argues that taxpayers should not fund what it calls “radical propaganda,” despite VOA’s longstanding editorial independence.
Liam Scott, a VOA journalist covering press freedom and disinformation, expressed concern over the decision. “I’ve covered press freedom for a long time, and I’ve never seen something like what’s happened in the U.S. over the past couple of months,” he wrote on social media.
The move has drawn international attention, particularly from China and Russia, which have been expanding their own state-funded media efforts. The Chinese state-run *Global Times* reacted with an editorial declaring that “the monopoly of information held by traditional Western media is being shattered.”
Trump’s administration has pursued aggressive cuts across federal agencies, including eliminating most foreign aid and significantly reducing the Department of Education. With input from tech billionaire Elon Musk, Trump has focused on reducing government size to facilitate tax cuts.
As the global media landscape shifts, the dismantling of U.S.-funded broadcasters leaves a vacuum that could be filled by rival state-controlled networks. Whether Congress or legal challenges will intervene remains to be seen, but for now, the future of America’s international broadcasting efforts hangs in the balance.
Foreign
Judge blocks Trump from deporting non-citizens using wartime law

A federal judge has temporarily halted the Trump administration’s attempt to deport migrants allegedly linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua under a wartime law.
US District Judge James Boasberg issued a restraining order preventing the administration from using the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expel undocumented migrants accused of gang ties. The order initially protected five individuals challenging the deportation but was later expanded to all affected noncitizens in US custody.
Boasberg also directed that any planes carrying these migrants be returned to the United States. “Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to be returned,” he ruled. The restraining order will remain in effect for 14 days or until further court action.
The Trump administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act, citing Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization that has “unlawfully infiltrated the United States” and is engaging in hostile actions. However, civil rights groups, including the ACLU, argue that the gang’s activities do not meet the legal definition of an invasion.
The Justice Department has appealed the ruling, while the case continues in court.
Foreign
China’s new chapter in global innovation

By Gu Yekai, Liu Yiqing, People’s Daily
At a smart construction project site managed by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, a quiet technological revolution is underway. Amid cranes and concrete, engineers are deploying advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that could fundamentally reshape the construction industry.
Li Fengjian, an AI specialistwith Xianyuan Technology, detailed how the company’s latest intelligent system – built on a large model – adapts to complex construction environments.”Engineering machinery equipped with intelligent agents can adjust its operations automatically in response to weather conditions,” Li explained, adding that a spatiotemporal sensing network further enhances the system, providing real-time tracking of both personnel and materials throughout the construction site.
In February this year, Xianyuan Technology rapidly integrated its self-developed model with DeepSeek-R1, effectively blending a general-purpose framework with industry-specific models. This integration, Li noted, has produced a solution capable of delivering expert-level performance in challenging, dynamic environments. The firm is based in the Shanghai Foundation Model Innovation Center, aburgeoning AI incubator that now hosts over 200 innovative enterprises.
China’s technological transformation extends well beyond the construction sector. Overthe past three decades, the country has evolved from its initial forays into internet connectivity to becoming a key player in global digital innovation.
Here, a steady stream of technological innovations are emerging, from the early days of emails and web browsing to the cutting-edge technologies represented by DeepSeek and the dynamic evolution of social media.
Wu Jianping, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and headof the Zhongguancun Laboratory, pointed out that while China had introduced only one internet standard before 2005, it now contributes to over 200 worldwide. Such strides illustrate the country’s concerted push toward high-level technological self-reliance – a journey marked by both persistence and determination.
Beyond the digital realm, China is makingsignificant inroads in aerospace, new energy, and other high-tech sectors. It has transitioned from being a follower to standing shoulder-to-shoulder with global leaders, and in some areas, even taking the lead. Wu attributed these achievements to a dynamic ecosystem of policy reforms and talent cultivation that encourages creativity and technical expertise at every level.
Amid intensifying international competition, collaborative research and the integration of new technologies with traditional industries are central to China’s high-quality economic development.
Mei Linhai, a researcher at China’s State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, remarked that the age of AI calls for continuous exploration. “In this era, everyone is an innovator. Only by persistently pushing the boundaries can we remain at the forefront of both technological and industrial development,” Mei observed.
In the field of general-purpose AI, Mei emphasized that independent innovation is paramount. He advocates for a self-driven industrial ecosystem that leveragesbreakthrough technologies to boost productivity and unlock new possibilities, Mei said.
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