Foreign
China’s Juncao technology brings win-win outcomes to Fiji

By Zhang Niansheng, Wang Yunsong, Bai Yuanqi, People’s Daily
In 2014, with the joint efforts of the leaders of China and Fiji, the China-Fiji Juncao Technology Demonstration Center was established. Nine years later, the China-Pacific Island Countries Juncao Technology Demonstration Center (CPICJTDC) was unveiled in Fiji.
“The giant Juncao grass grows amazingly. It gets 5 to 8 centimeters taller per day in November,” said Lin Xingsheng, team leader of the China-Fiji Juncao Technology Demonstration Center.
“We have built a modern agricultural science and technology park covering an area of 3 hectares, integrating the ‘plant-fungi-animal’ cycle. In addition, there is also a breeding base of about 10 hectares for Juncao seeds,” Lin added.
The Chinese technical personnel at the demonstration center actively explored and, based on the local climate and soil conditions, cultivated a variety of mushrooms using high-quality Juncao grass as nutrients, bringing tangible benefits to local farmers.
“The establishment of the demonstration center has ended the history of Fiji’s inability to grow mushrooms, making mushroom cultivation an emerging industry for prosperity,” said Ateleni Kaloumaira Vuinakelo, area field officer from Fiji’s Ministry of Agriculture and Waterways, who closely collaborated with Chinese experts in 2012 to introduce Juncao technology to Fiji.
Under the careful guidance of Chinese experts, the Fijian people gradually mastered the skills of cultivating over 10 varieties of edible mushrooms such as oyster mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, and termite mushrooms, leading to a significant increase in income.
“Juncao technology has changed the agricultural development pattern of Fiji. Juncao grass can not only cultivate high-quality edible and medicinal mushrooms but also serve as high-quality feed, driving the development of animal husbandry. It is a ‘golden key’ for the people of Fiji to get rid of poverty and become prosperous,” Vuinakelo said.
Water systems are well developed within Fiji, but riverbank erosion is a major issue in the local riverside areas, leading to soil erosion and severe damage to the local ecosystem.
Sant Kumar, a former agricultural staffer now running a hectare of farmland on the outskirts of Nadi, Fiji, told People’s Daily, “The government invests significant funds each year in river channel management, but the results are minimal.”
During a technical training session, Kumar learned about the robust root system of giant Juncao grass and its ability to stabilize soil. Therefore, he planted this grass variety on the riverbank of his farm.
“They were like a dense net, firmly securing the fertile soil,” he said. Today, lush giant Juncao grass grows along the riverbank, effectively preventing landslides.
“Giant Juncao grass has also brought additional economic benefits,” Kumar said, pointing to the mature mango trees on the bank.
“The soil improved by giant Juncao grass is very suitable for growing fruits. Abundant fruits not only meet our own needs but can also be sold to multiple markets. The combination of Juncao grass and fruit trees has brought us substantial income. I recommend the government to vigorously promote this sustainable development model, so as to achieve a win-win situation for the economy and the environment,” Kumar noted.
According to statistics, the land planted with giant reed grass has experienced a 97.05 percent to 98.9 percent reduction in soil erosion compared to corn fields, and a decrease of around 80.0 percent to 90.9 percent in water loss.
“Giant Juncao grass has enormous potential in promoting ecological restoration and sustainable development. Its well-developed root system acts as a ‘barrier’ against soil erosion and a ‘remedy’ for land salinization,” said Su Ribai, an expert from the CPICJTDC.
“Many Fijians affectionately called Juncao grass as ‘grass of happiness’ because it has helped many farmers escape poverty, improve their lives. The Fiji-China Juncao grass cooperation is a livelihood project that every household can join, not only cultivating agricultural professionals in Fiji but also providing new ideas for ecological governance in Pacific island countries,” said Vuinakelo.
In recent years, with the deepening of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, ‘grass of happiness’has not only entered numerous households in Fiji but also helped cultivate a large number of local talents who have grown into the backbone of the Juncao grass industry, injecting new vitality into local agricultural modernization.
Up to now, the demonstration center has successfully held more than 50 training sessions in Fiji, training over 2,700 local Juncao grass technical personnel.
Zhou Jian, Chinese Ambassador to Fiji, said: “As a demonstration project of South-South cooperation, Juncaotechnology has been applied and promoted in 106 countries and regions worldwide, contributing to 13 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations, and providing Chinese wisdom and solutions for poverty alleviation and ecological protection in many countries.”
Foreign
Trump begins mass layoffs at Voice of America

The Trump administration has initiated sweeping layoffs at Voice of America (VOA) and other U.S.-funded international broadcasters, effectively dismantling institutions long seen as critical for American influence abroad.
On Sunday, contractors working for VOA received an email notification that their employment would be terminated by the end of March. “You must cease all work immediately and are not permitted to access any agency buildings or systems,” the email read, according to multiple staff members who confirmed the development.
The move, which comes just a day after all employees were placed on administrative leave, disproportionately affects non-English-language services, where contractors make up a significant portion of the workforce. Many of these contractors are not U.S. citizens and may now face visa issues, further complicating their status in the country.
While most full-time staff remain employed for now, they have been told not to work, leaving VOA and its sister organizations in a state of uncertainty. Some services, unable to produce new programming, have resorted to playing music.
VOA, founded during World War II, has been a critical tool for U.S. public diplomacy, broadcasting in 49 languages to audiences in countries where press freedom is restricted. However, President Trump signed an executive order on Friday targeting its parent organization, the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), as part of broader federal budget cuts.
The cuts extend beyond VOA, affecting other U.S.-funded media entities such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Radio Farda (which broadcasts in Persian to Iran), and Alhurra, an Arabic-language network launched after the 2003 Iraq invasion. The administration argues that taxpayers should not fund what it calls “radical propaganda,” despite VOA’s longstanding editorial independence.
Liam Scott, a VOA journalist covering press freedom and disinformation, expressed concern over the decision. “I’ve covered press freedom for a long time, and I’ve never seen something like what’s happened in the U.S. over the past couple of months,” he wrote on social media.
The move has drawn international attention, particularly from China and Russia, which have been expanding their own state-funded media efforts. The Chinese state-run *Global Times* reacted with an editorial declaring that “the monopoly of information held by traditional Western media is being shattered.”
Trump’s administration has pursued aggressive cuts across federal agencies, including eliminating most foreign aid and significantly reducing the Department of Education. With input from tech billionaire Elon Musk, Trump has focused on reducing government size to facilitate tax cuts.
As the global media landscape shifts, the dismantling of U.S.-funded broadcasters leaves a vacuum that could be filled by rival state-controlled networks. Whether Congress or legal challenges will intervene remains to be seen, but for now, the future of America’s international broadcasting efforts hangs in the balance.
Foreign
Judge blocks Trump from deporting non-citizens using wartime law

A federal judge has temporarily halted the Trump administration’s attempt to deport migrants allegedly linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua under a wartime law.
US District Judge James Boasberg issued a restraining order preventing the administration from using the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expel undocumented migrants accused of gang ties. The order initially protected five individuals challenging the deportation but was later expanded to all affected noncitizens in US custody.
Boasberg also directed that any planes carrying these migrants be returned to the United States. “Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to be returned,” he ruled. The restraining order will remain in effect for 14 days or until further court action.
The Trump administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act, citing Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization that has “unlawfully infiltrated the United States” and is engaging in hostile actions. However, civil rights groups, including the ACLU, argue that the gang’s activities do not meet the legal definition of an invasion.
The Justice Department has appealed the ruling, while the case continues in court.
Foreign
China’s new chapter in global innovation

By Gu Yekai, Liu Yiqing, People’s Daily
At a smart construction project site managed by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, a quiet technological revolution is underway. Amid cranes and concrete, engineers are deploying advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that could fundamentally reshape the construction industry.
Li Fengjian, an AI specialistwith Xianyuan Technology, detailed how the company’s latest intelligent system – built on a large model – adapts to complex construction environments.”Engineering machinery equipped with intelligent agents can adjust its operations automatically in response to weather conditions,” Li explained, adding that a spatiotemporal sensing network further enhances the system, providing real-time tracking of both personnel and materials throughout the construction site.
In February this year, Xianyuan Technology rapidly integrated its self-developed model with DeepSeek-R1, effectively blending a general-purpose framework with industry-specific models. This integration, Li noted, has produced a solution capable of delivering expert-level performance in challenging, dynamic environments. The firm is based in the Shanghai Foundation Model Innovation Center, aburgeoning AI incubator that now hosts over 200 innovative enterprises.
China’s technological transformation extends well beyond the construction sector. Overthe past three decades, the country has evolved from its initial forays into internet connectivity to becoming a key player in global digital innovation.
Here, a steady stream of technological innovations are emerging, from the early days of emails and web browsing to the cutting-edge technologies represented by DeepSeek and the dynamic evolution of social media.
Wu Jianping, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and headof the Zhongguancun Laboratory, pointed out that while China had introduced only one internet standard before 2005, it now contributes to over 200 worldwide. Such strides illustrate the country’s concerted push toward high-level technological self-reliance – a journey marked by both persistence and determination.
Beyond the digital realm, China is makingsignificant inroads in aerospace, new energy, and other high-tech sectors. It has transitioned from being a follower to standing shoulder-to-shoulder with global leaders, and in some areas, even taking the lead. Wu attributed these achievements to a dynamic ecosystem of policy reforms and talent cultivation that encourages creativity and technical expertise at every level.
Amid intensifying international competition, collaborative research and the integration of new technologies with traditional industries are central to China’s high-quality economic development.
Mei Linhai, a researcher at China’s State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, remarked that the age of AI calls for continuous exploration. “In this era, everyone is an innovator. Only by persistently pushing the boundaries can we remain at the forefront of both technological and industrial development,” Mei observed.
In the field of general-purpose AI, Mei emphasized that independent innovation is paramount. He advocates for a self-driven industrial ecosystem that leveragesbreakthrough technologies to boost productivity and unlock new possibilities, Mei said.
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