Foreign
China sees rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce exports

By Du Haitao, People’s Daily
According to customs statistics, China’s cross-border e-commerce logged total imports and
exports of 2.38 trillion yuan ($330.9 billion) in 2023, up 15.6 percent year on year. In particular,
exports totaled 1.83 trillion yuan, up 19.6 percent from a year ago, while imports stood at 548.3
billion yuan, up 3.9 percent.
The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce demonstrates China’s immense market vitality
and growth resilience. It not only meets the diverse and individualized needs of Chinese
consumers but also helps Chinese products reach global markets, becoming an important driving
force for foreign trade development.
At night, warehouses of cross-border e-commerce companies in the Guangzhou Baiyun
International Airport Comprehensive Bonded Zone, south China’s Guangdong province were still
bustling – numerous products were being packed and waiting to be sent to consumers around the
world via international flights after customs clearance.
With the development of globalization, an increasing number of Chinese companies are turning
their attention to overseas markets in search of greater development opportunities. Cross-border e-
commerce exports have become an important pathway for this expansion.
China is actively promoting the healthy, sustainable and innovative development of cross-border
e-commerce. It encourages local authorities to leverage industrial and resource advantages to build
innovative cross-border e-commerce pilot zones, and develop a model that integrates cross-border
e-commerce and industrial belts, so as to facilitate business-to-business exports for cross-border e-
commerce enterprises.
According to Zhu Siqiao, associate researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and
Economic Cooperation under China’s Ministry of Commerce, in the face of increasing global trade
uncertainty and sluggishness, cross-border e-commerce, relying on flexible, efficient, and resilient supply chains, provides more value-for-money products to global consumers and injects new
impetus into global trade growth.
In 2023, relevant departments have continuously improved policies related to customs clearance,
taxation, foreign exchange, and innovated regulatory models to promote cost reduction and
efficiency improvement for enterprises. They encouraged cross-border e-commerce pilot zones,
industry organizations, and companies to actively participate in “Silk Road e-commerce” and Belt
and Road economic and trade cooperation, so as to ensure the steady and sustainable growth of cross-border e-commerce exports.
“We have successfully established a foothold in overseas markets thanks to cross-border e-
commerce exports and overseas warehouses,” said Lyu Qiang, general manager of Verage, a
baggage manufacturer based in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang province.
“Not only is the delivery and after-sales service more convenient, but we can also collect timely
feedback from foreign consumers through e-commerce platforms. This allows us to continuously
optimize our products,” said Lyu.
Since 2023, Verage has achieved sales of over 20 million yuan through cross-border e-commerce
platforms, with a year-on-year growth of over 70 percent.
Hangzhou Customs has been actively exploring new models and applying new scenarios for the
development of cross-border e-commerce, supporting traditional industries in expanding overseas markets through new business forms, and aiming to better facilitate the exports of Chinese
products with cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouses.
Zhu believes that the rapid development of digital technology and the advancement of regional
cooperation will create a better environment for the development of cross-border e-commerce. Cross-border e-commerce connects different industries, allowing various sectors such as clothing,
footwear, baby care products, furniture, and appliances to access global markets. Additionally,
cross-border e-commerce also drives the transformation of traditional manufacturing and trading enterprises, promoting the development of new business forms.
Shandong Jiongxin Trading Co., Ltd. based in a cross-border e-commerce park in Jining, east
China’s Shandong province, recently signed a garlic trade order worth $12,000 with a foreign
client. After joining the cross-border e-commerce industrial park, the profit margin of the company’s
orders has increased by 50 percent, said Han Ju, general manager of the company.
In Zhuhai, Guangdong province, the customs department is working to streamline cross-border
logistics for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Eligible goods to be exported are allowed to go through customs clearance procedures through a “simplified declaration, list-
based release and summary statistics” approach. This effort has attracted many logistics
companies such as SF Express, DHL, and Cainiao to conduct e-commerce business at the Zhuhai
Port of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, with export destinations reaching over 200
countries and regions.The Guangzhou Customs in Guangdong province has created a one-stop oversight model for
cross-border e-commerce export returns. It allows companies to ship export e-commerce returns
that meet resale conditions back to the Nansha Comprehensive Bonded Zone, where unpacking,
sorting, shelving, storage, and re-export can be handled in one go.
In 2023, the Guangzhou Customs facilitated over $240 million worth of cross-border e-commerce
export return declaration and over 31 million “bundled” export packages.
Foreign
Trump begins mass layoffs at Voice of America

The Trump administration has initiated sweeping layoffs at Voice of America (VOA) and other U.S.-funded international broadcasters, effectively dismantling institutions long seen as critical for American influence abroad.
On Sunday, contractors working for VOA received an email notification that their employment would be terminated by the end of March. “You must cease all work immediately and are not permitted to access any agency buildings or systems,” the email read, according to multiple staff members who confirmed the development.
The move, which comes just a day after all employees were placed on administrative leave, disproportionately affects non-English-language services, where contractors make up a significant portion of the workforce. Many of these contractors are not U.S. citizens and may now face visa issues, further complicating their status in the country.
While most full-time staff remain employed for now, they have been told not to work, leaving VOA and its sister organizations in a state of uncertainty. Some services, unable to produce new programming, have resorted to playing music.
VOA, founded during World War II, has been a critical tool for U.S. public diplomacy, broadcasting in 49 languages to audiences in countries where press freedom is restricted. However, President Trump signed an executive order on Friday targeting its parent organization, the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), as part of broader federal budget cuts.
The cuts extend beyond VOA, affecting other U.S.-funded media entities such as Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, Radio Farda (which broadcasts in Persian to Iran), and Alhurra, an Arabic-language network launched after the 2003 Iraq invasion. The administration argues that taxpayers should not fund what it calls “radical propaganda,” despite VOA’s longstanding editorial independence.
Liam Scott, a VOA journalist covering press freedom and disinformation, expressed concern over the decision. “I’ve covered press freedom for a long time, and I’ve never seen something like what’s happened in the U.S. over the past couple of months,” he wrote on social media.
The move has drawn international attention, particularly from China and Russia, which have been expanding their own state-funded media efforts. The Chinese state-run *Global Times* reacted with an editorial declaring that “the monopoly of information held by traditional Western media is being shattered.”
Trump’s administration has pursued aggressive cuts across federal agencies, including eliminating most foreign aid and significantly reducing the Department of Education. With input from tech billionaire Elon Musk, Trump has focused on reducing government size to facilitate tax cuts.
As the global media landscape shifts, the dismantling of U.S.-funded broadcasters leaves a vacuum that could be filled by rival state-controlled networks. Whether Congress or legal challenges will intervene remains to be seen, but for now, the future of America’s international broadcasting efforts hangs in the balance.
Foreign
Judge blocks Trump from deporting non-citizens using wartime law

A federal judge has temporarily halted the Trump administration’s attempt to deport migrants allegedly linked to the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua under a wartime law.
US District Judge James Boasberg issued a restraining order preventing the administration from using the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to expel undocumented migrants accused of gang ties. The order initially protected five individuals challenging the deportation but was later expanded to all affected noncitizens in US custody.
Boasberg also directed that any planes carrying these migrants be returned to the United States. “Any plane containing these folks that is going to take off or is in the air needs to be returned,” he ruled. The restraining order will remain in effect for 14 days or until further court action.
The Trump administration invoked the Alien Enemies Act, citing Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization that has “unlawfully infiltrated the United States” and is engaging in hostile actions. However, civil rights groups, including the ACLU, argue that the gang’s activities do not meet the legal definition of an invasion.
The Justice Department has appealed the ruling, while the case continues in court.
Foreign
China’s new chapter in global innovation

By Gu Yekai, Liu Yiqing, People’s Daily
At a smart construction project site managed by China State Construction Engineering Corporation, a quiet technological revolution is underway. Amid cranes and concrete, engineers are deploying advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that could fundamentally reshape the construction industry.
Li Fengjian, an AI specialistwith Xianyuan Technology, detailed how the company’s latest intelligent system – built on a large model – adapts to complex construction environments.”Engineering machinery equipped with intelligent agents can adjust its operations automatically in response to weather conditions,” Li explained, adding that a spatiotemporal sensing network further enhances the system, providing real-time tracking of both personnel and materials throughout the construction site.
In February this year, Xianyuan Technology rapidly integrated its self-developed model with DeepSeek-R1, effectively blending a general-purpose framework with industry-specific models. This integration, Li noted, has produced a solution capable of delivering expert-level performance in challenging, dynamic environments. The firm is based in the Shanghai Foundation Model Innovation Center, aburgeoning AI incubator that now hosts over 200 innovative enterprises.
China’s technological transformation extends well beyond the construction sector. Overthe past three decades, the country has evolved from its initial forays into internet connectivity to becoming a key player in global digital innovation.
Here, a steady stream of technological innovations are emerging, from the early days of emails and web browsing to the cutting-edge technologies represented by DeepSeek and the dynamic evolution of social media.
Wu Jianping, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and headof the Zhongguancun Laboratory, pointed out that while China had introduced only one internet standard before 2005, it now contributes to over 200 worldwide. Such strides illustrate the country’s concerted push toward high-level technological self-reliance – a journey marked by both persistence and determination.
Beyond the digital realm, China is makingsignificant inroads in aerospace, new energy, and other high-tech sectors. It has transitioned from being a follower to standing shoulder-to-shoulder with global leaders, and in some areas, even taking the lead. Wu attributed these achievements to a dynamic ecosystem of policy reforms and talent cultivation that encourages creativity and technical expertise at every level.
Amid intensifying international competition, collaborative research and the integration of new technologies with traditional industries are central to China’s high-quality economic development.
Mei Linhai, a researcher at China’s State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, remarked that the age of AI calls for continuous exploration. “In this era, everyone is an innovator. Only by persistently pushing the boundaries can we remain at the forefront of both technological and industrial development,” Mei observed.
In the field of general-purpose AI, Mei emphasized that independent innovation is paramount. He advocates for a self-driven industrial ecosystem that leveragesbreakthrough technologies to boost productivity and unlock new possibilities, Mei said.
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